Choosing the right lawyer can shape the outcome of your Canadian immigration journey. A good lawyer helps you avoid errors, meet deadlines and present your case clearly. Asking the right questions before you hire is the best way to make a confident choice.
Our immigration lawyers in Toronto welcome these questions at every consultation. Below are 10 questions to ask an immigration lawyer, why each one matters and what a good answer looks like.
Why Asking the Right Questions Matters
Immigration decisions can affect your work, your family and your future in Canada. A refusal can cost time and government fees. A misrepresentation finding can even lead to a five-year ban.
The right questions help you check a lawyer’s licence, experience and approach. They also help you understand your case before you commit.
10 Questions to Ask an Immigration Lawyer
1. Are You Licensed and in Good Standing?
In Ontario, lawyers must be licensed by the Law Society of Ontario. Only authorized representatives, such as lawyers and licensed consultants, may charge a fee for immigration advice.
What to look for: A clear yes and a name you can check. You can verify any Ontario lawyer in the Law Society’s online Lawyer and Paralegal Directory.
2. Have You Handled Cases Like Mine?
Immigration law covers many programs, from work permits to sponsorship to appeals. Experience with your type of file matters.
What to look for: Specific examples of similar work. For instance, couples should ask about experience with spousal sponsorship applications and relationship evidence.
3. What Options Do I Have?
Many people qualify for more than one pathway. A skilled worker may consider Express Entry, a Provincial Nominee Program or an employer-supported work permit.
What to look for: A clear comparison of your options. The lawyer should explain the benefits and limits of each path.
4. What Are the Main Risks in My Case?
Every file has weak points. These may include past refusals, gaps in documents, criminal records or concerns about eligibility.
What to look for: An honest answer, not just reassurance. A lawyer who names the risks can help you address them early.
5. Can You Guarantee My Approval?
This is a test question. Final decisions rest with IRCC officers, tribunals and courts.
What to look for: The answer should be no. Be cautious of anyone who promises approval or a fixed processing time.
6. What Is Your Fee, and What Does It Include?
Legal fees vary by firm and by case complexity. Some firms charge flat fees, while others bill hourly.
What to look for: A written breakdown of what the fee covers. Ask whether it includes responses to IRCC requests, interviews or additional documents.
7. Are Government Fees Included?
Government fees are paid directly to IRCC and are separate from legal fees. They may include processing, biometrics and right of permanent residence fees.
What to look for: A clear explanation of both costs. You should know your total budget before you begin.
8. Who Will Work on My File?
At some firms, staff prepare documents while a lawyer supervises. Knowing who handles your file helps you set expectations.
What to look for: A named contact and a clear role for the lawyer. At Mandall Immigration Law, founder Austin Mandall Rooplall personally reviews every file.
9. How Will You Keep Me Updated?
Immigration files can take months. Regular updates reduce stress and help you respond quickly to IRCC requests.
What to look for: A clear plan for updates, such as email check-ins at key stages. Ask how quickly the firm usually replies to questions.
10. What Happens If My Application Is Refused?
A refusal is not always the end of the road. Depending on the decision, you may be able to reapply, appeal or seek judicial review.
What to look for: A lawyer who understands your options after a refusal. Ask whether they handle immigration appeals and Federal Court matters. Strict deadlines apply, so early advice matters.
Red Flags When Hiring an Immigration Lawyer
Watch for these warning signs during your consultation:
- Guarantees of approval or fast processing
- Pressure to sign or pay immediately
- Advice to leave out information or use false documents
- No written retainer agreement
- No way to verify their licence
If something feels wrong, take time to compare other firms. Clients in Peel Region can also speak with our Mississauga immigration lawyers for a second view.
How to Prepare Before You Ask These Questions
Preparation helps the lawyer give specific answers. Bring these items to your consultation:
- Passport and current immigration documents
- All IRCC letters, including refusals or procedural fairness letters
- Copies of past applications
- Education, employment and language test records
- Police certificates or court records, if relevant
Write your questions down and take notes during the meeting. Be honest about your history, as Ontario lawyers must keep client information confidential.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most important question to ask an immigration lawyer?
Start by confirming the lawyer is licensed and in good standing. Then ask about their experience with cases like yours.
Should I ask an immigration lawyer about fees upfront?
Yes. Ask for a written breakdown of legal fees and confirm that IRCC government fees are separate.
Can an immigration lawyer guarantee my visa?
No. No lawyer or consultant can guarantee an approval or processing time. A lawyer can help you submit a stronger, complete application.
How do I check if an immigration lawyer is licensed in Ontario?
Search the Law Society of Ontario’s online Lawyer and Paralegal Directory. It shows whether the lawyer is licensed and in good standing.
Is the first consultation with Mandall Immigration Law free?
Yes. Mandall Immigration Law offers a free initial consultation to review your situation and explain fees upfront.
Ask Your Questions in a Free Consultation
The right questions help you find a lawyer you can trust with your future. Take your time, compare answers and choose someone who is honest about both options and risks.
Mandall Immigration Law has offices in Toronto and Ottawa and serves clients across Canada. Clients in the capital region can meet our immigration lawyers in Ottawa. Call (647) 930-5067 or email austin@mandallimmigrationlaw.com to book your free consultation.